If Sam, aged 19, engages in sexual activity with 16-year-old Taylor, what is true under the Texas Penal Code?

Under the Texas Penal Code, individuals who engage in sexual activity with a minor may face legal consequences, but certain allowances exist based on age differences. In this scenario, since Sam is 19 and Taylor is 16, there is a legal provision known as the "Romeo and Juliet" law in Texas. This law provides an affirmative defense against prosecution for individuals who are close in age—specifically, when the age difference between the partners is no more than three years.

In this case, Sam is only three years older than Taylor, which means he could potentially raise this affirmative defense. This defense can lead to a reduction or dismissal of charges if it is successfully argued, recognizing that both parties are relatively close in age and consensually engaged in the activity.

It's essential to note that other choices do not accurately reflect the nuances of the law in Texas regarding these circumstances. Sam's actions do not automatically constitute a crime if the legal conditions for the affirmative defense are met. Understanding these legal distinctions is crucial when navigating cases involving minors and age differences in consent laws.